Abstract
WW are small modular domains of 38-40 residues long that mediate protein-protein interaction through binding of short proline rich regions within proteins. WW domain-containing proteins are involved in many cellular processes such as ubiquitin mediated protein degradation and mitotic regulation and they are also implicated directly or indirectly in several human diseases such as muscular distrophy and Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases. Based on their ligand specificity, the WW domains can be devided in five class. Group I WW domains bind proteins containing the PPXY motif, while the group II recognizes the PPLP motif. Group IV recognition is serine-phosphorylation dependent.
Selected references
This ELM has been assigned the following Gene Ontology (GO) terms for biological process, cellular component and molecular function.
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Biological Process |
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cell growth and/or maintenance
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cell communication
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signal transduction
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Cellular Component |
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cytosol |
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Molecular Function |
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Binding |
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protein binding |
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