MOD_SPalmitoyl_2
Accession: | |
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Functional site class: | S-palmitoylation site |
Functional site description: | Reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to protein at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. |
ELMs with same func. site: | MOD_SPalmitoyl_2 MOD_SPalmitoyl_4 |
ELM Description: | Class 2 Palmitoylation motif. Proteins that belong to this class: Ras proteins (H-Ras, N-Ras). |
Pattern: | G(C)M[GS][CL][KP]C |
Pattern Probability: | 3.052e-10 |
Present in taxons: | Eukaryota Homo sapiens |
Interaction Domain: |
zf-DHHC (PF01529)
DHHC zinc finger domain
(Stochiometry: 1 : 1)
|
Abstract |
The post-translational addition of palmitate to many integral and peripheral membrane proteins is the most common modification. The palmitate group promotes stable membrane association. In combination with a myristoyl or farnesyl group, palmitoylation essentially permanently anchors a protein to the membrane. The target proteins of Palmitoyl acyltransferase (PAT) can be divided in four classes: (1) transmembrane proteins, (2) prenylated proteins, (3) exclusively palmitoylated proteins, and (4) myristoylated proteins. |
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Signalling functions of protein palmitoylation.
Dunphy JT, Linder ME
Biochim Biophys Acta 1998 Dec 8; 1436 (1), 245-61
PMID: 9838145
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Insider information: how palmitoylation of Ras makes it a signaling double
agent.
Berthiaume LG
Sci STKE 2002 Oct 1; 2002 (152), PE41
PMID: 12359913
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The on-off story of protein palmitoylation.
Bijlmakers MJ, Marsh M
Trends Cell Biol 2003 Jan; 13 (1), 32-42
PMID: 12480338
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New insights into the mechanisms of protein palmitoylation.
Linder ME, Deschenes RJ
Biochemistry 2003 Apr 22; 42 (15), 4311-20
PMID: 12693927
3 GO-Terms:
2 Instances for MOD_SPalmitoyl_2
(click table headers for sorting; Notes column: =Number of Switches, =Number of Interactions)
(click table headers for sorting; Notes column: =Number of Switches, =Number of Interactions)
Acc., Gene-, Name | Start | End | Subsequence | Logic | #Ev. | Organism | Notes |
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P01111 NRAS RASN_HUMAN |
180 | 186 | KLNSSDDGTQGCMGLPCVVM | TP | 1 | Homo sapiens (Human) | |
P01112 HRAS RASH_HUMAN |
180 | 186 | KLNPPDESGPGCMSCKCVLS | TP | 1 | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Please cite:
ELM-the Eukaryotic Linear Motif resource-2024 update.
(PMID:37962385)
ELM data can be downloaded & distributed for non-commercial use according to the ELM Software License Agreement
ELM data can be downloaded & distributed for non-commercial use according to the ELM Software License Agreement